Versions of Windows
WINDOWS VERSIONS
Windows 1.0
In 1985 the first version of windows was a milestone product
because it allowed PC users to switch from the MS-DOS method of typing commands
at the C prompt.
Use a mouse to point and click their way through functions,
such as starting applications, in the operating system.
Windows 1.0 Screen |
Windows 2.0
In 1987 with the second version of Windows, Microsoft took
advantage of -
The improved Processing speed of the Intel 286 Processor.
Expanded Memory.
Inter-application communication capabilities using Dynamic
Data Exchange (DDE). Windows 2.0 featured support for VGA graphics standard,
Allowed users to:
-Overlap Windows.
-Control Screen layout.
-Use Keyboard.
-Combinations to move rapidly through Windows Operations.
Windows 2.0 Screen Layout |
Windows 3.0
In 1990, Microsoft's first mainstream computing platform
offered 32 bit performance, advanced graphics, and full support of the more
powerful Intel 386 Processor.
A new wave of 386 PCs helped drive the popularity of windows
3.0, which offered a wide range of new features and capabilities, Including,Program Manager, File Manager, and Print manager, an Improved set of Windows icons.
Windows for work groups 3.11
In 1993, A super set of Windows 3.1, Windows for work groups 3.11
added peer-to-peer work group and domain networking support.
Windows for work groups was used in local area networks
(LAN's) and on stand-alone PCs and laptop Computers.
Windows NT 3.1
In 1993, Microsoft Introduced Windows NT, It was the first
Windows Operating system to combine support for high end client/server business
applications with the industry’s leading personal productivity applications.
Windows included features like:
- - Multitasking scheduler for Windows-based applications.
- - Integrated networking, domain server security.
- - OS/2 and POSIX subsystems.
- - Support for multiple processor architectures and the NTFS file system.
Windows NT Workstation 3.5
Again in 1993, Windows NT Workstation 3.5 supported OpenGL
graphics standard, which helped power high-end applications for software
development, engineering, financial, analysis, scientific, and
business-critical tasks.
Windows 95
In 1995, Windows 95 was the successor to Microsoft’s three
existing general-purpose desktop operating systems-Windows 3.1, Windows for Work-groups, and MS-DOS.
-
Windows 95 included an
integrated 32-bit TCP/IP stack for built –in Internet support, dial –up
Networking, and new Plug and Play capabilities that made it easy for users to
install hardware and software.
-
The 32-bit operating system
also offered enhanced multimedia capabilities, more powerful features for
mobile computing, and integrated networking.
Windows NT Workstation 4.0
In 1996, Windows NT Workstation 3.5 upgraded to Windows NT Workstation 4.0, this upgrade to Microsoft’s business desktop operating system
brought increased ease of use and simplified management, higher network
throughout, and a complete set of tools for developing and managing intranets.
Windows NT Workstation 4.0 |
Windows 98
In 1998, Microsoft launched Windows 98 that enabled users to
find PC or Internet based information easily, it opened and closed applications
more quickly, and it included support for reading DVD discs and connecting to
universal serial bus (USB) devices.
Windows 98 |
Windows Millennium Edition (Windows ME)
In 2000, Microsoft introduced Millennium Edition,
- Windows ME offered consumers numerous Music, Video, and home networking enhancements and reliability improvements.
- Windows ME was the last Microsoft operating system to be based on the Windows 95 kernel.
- Microsoft announced that all future operating system products would be based on the Windows NT and Windows 2000 kernel.
Windows 2000 Professional
Again in 2000, Windows 2000 professional launched it also
made hardware installation much easier than it was with Windows NT Workstation
4.0 by adding support for a wide variety of new Plug and play hardware,
Including advanced networking and wireless products, USB devices, IEEE 1394
devices, and infrared devices.
Windows XP Professional
In 2001, Windows XP Professional benefits from the track
record of Microsoft Windows NT technology: superior operating system
performance, including preemptive multitasking, fault tolerance, and system
memory protection.
Window XP Professional also offers a redesigned interface
and includes features for business and advanced home computing, including,
Remote Desktop, encrypting file system, system restore and advanced networking
features.
It also offers numerous key enhancements such as wireless 802. 1x
networking support, Windows Messenger, Remote Assistance, and the system
restore feature.
Windows XP Home Edition
In 2001, Windows XP Home Edition offers a clean, simplified
visual design that makes frequently accessed features more accessible. The
product offers many enhancements aimed at home users such as the network setup
Wizard, Microsoft Windows Media Player, Windows Movie Maker, and enhanced
digital photo capabilities.
Windows Vista
Windows Vista, a major release of the Microsoft Windows operating
system, was available in six different product
editions:
Starter, Home Basic, Home
Premium, Business, Enterprise, and Ultimate.
Windows Vista is an operating
system by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home
and business desktops, laptops, tablet PCs and media center PCs.
Development was completed on 8
November 2006, and over the following three months, it was released in stages
to computer hardware and software manufacturers, business customers and retail
channels. On 30 January 2007, it was released worldwide.
Windows 7
Windows 7 is a personal computer operating
system developed by Microsoft.
It is a part of the Windows NT family of operating
systems.
Windows 7 was primarily intended to be an incremental
upgrade to the operating system intending to address Windows Vista's poor
critical reception while maintaining hardware and software compatibility.
Windows 7 continued improvements on Windows Aero
with the addition of a redesigned task-bar that
allows applications to be "pinned" to it, and new window management
features.
Among Windows 7's new features are advances in touch and recognition,
support for disks, improved performance on multi-core processors,improved boot performance, Direct Access,
and kernel improvements.
Windows 8
Windows 8 is a personal
computer operating
system developed by Microsoft as
part of the Windows NT family of operating systems.
Development of Windows 8 started before the release of its predecessor.
In 2009, It was announced at CES 2011, and followed by the release
of three pre-release versions from September
2011 to May 2012. The operating system was released to manufacturing on August
1, 2012, and was released for general availability on October 26,
2012.
Windows 8 Start Screen |
Windows 10
Windows 10 is a personal
computer operating
system developed and released by Microsoft as
part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It
was officially unveiled in September 2014 following a brief demo at Build 2014.
windows 10 introduces what Microsoft described as "universal
apps"; expanding on Metro-style
apps, these apps can be designed to run across multiple Microsoft
product families with nearly identical code—including PCs, tablets, smartphones, embedded
systems, Xbox One, Surface Hub and Mixed Reality.
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